What is the Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) and British Citizenship (ILR & BC) Visa?

ILR (Indefinite Leave to Remain), also called Settlement, is the UK's permanent residency status. It allows you to live, work, and study in the UK indefinitely without any immigration restrictions. Most routes require 5 years of continuous lawful UK residence (3 years for Global Talent Exceptional Talent holders). After holding ILR for 12 months and meeting residency requirements, you can apply for British Naturalisation


Who is Eligible?

1

5 years of continuous lawful residence in the UK on a qualifying visa

2

Not been absent from the UK for more than 180 days in any rolling 12-month period during the 5 years

3

Passed the Life in the UK test (24 questions in 45 minutes, £50 fee — taken at a UK test centre only)

4

English language: IELTS Life Skills B1 (4.0+) or exempt (degree taught in English at a qualifying university)

5

No serious criminal convictions or outstanding immigration violations

6

Current visa leave not expired before application date

7

Employment/salary conditions still met (for Skilled Worker route)

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Step-by-Step Application Process

1

Pass the Life in the UK test

Register and pass the 24-question test (£50) at an approved UK test centre. Valid for life once passed.

2

Sit English language test (if required)

Take IELTS Life Skills B1 or equivalent. Exempt if your degree was taught entirely in English at a qualifying university.

3

Calculate continuous residence

Verify 5 years of qualifying residence with no 180-day excess absence in any 12-month period using your travel records.

4

Apply online (SET(O) or SET(M))

Complete the correct ILR application form: SET(O) for most workers, SET(M) for spouses.

5

Pay £3,226 fee & book appointment

Super Priority same-day service available at select UK offices for £800 extra.

6

Receive ILR & then naturalise

After 12 months with ILR, apply for British citizenship via Form AN (£1,630). Attend the citizenship ceremony to receive your certificate.

Required Documents

  • Valid Indian passport

  • All previous UK Biometric Residence Permits (BRPs)

  • Full travel history (all passport stamps and entry/exit records)

  • 5 years of UK payslips

  • P60s for each tax year

  • Employment letters confirming continuous skilled employment

  • Marriage certificate

  • Evidence of cohabitation throughout the 5 years in the UK

  • Life in the UK test pass certificate

  • English language test certificate (IELTS Life Skills B1)

Processing Time

Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) and British Citizenship

Standard ILR processing takes up to 6 months. Super Priority is available for extra charges per applicant. British Naturalisation takes approximately 6 months and has no priority option.

6 months

Visa Application Fees

Applicant TypeFees
Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)
£3,226
ILR Super Priority service (same-day, additional)
£1,000
British Naturalisation application (Form AN)
£1,709


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Frequently Asked Questions

Does the Life in the UK test need to be taken inside the UK?

Yes. It must be taken at an approved test centre within the United Kingdom — it cannot be taken from India. Pass it before applying for ILR, as the pass certificate is a mandatory document and there is no alternative.

What is the 180-day absence rule?

What happens to my Indian passport when I become British?

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