What is the F2A Visa — Second Preference A Family Visa (Spouses & Children of Green Card Holders) (F2A) Visa?

The F2A Visa is a family-sponsored immigrant visa for spouses and unmarried children under 21 of US Green Card holders (lawful permanent residents). It allows eligible family members to live permanently in the United States and obtain a Green Card. Unlike Immediate Relative visas, the F2A category is subject to annual visa limits and priority date waiting times.


Who is Eligible?

1

Spouses of US Green Card holders may qualify for family-based immigration

2

Unmarried children under 21 of Green Card holders may also be eligible

3

Applicants must provide proof of a genuine qualifying family relationship

4

The sponsor must maintain valid lawful permanent resident (Green Card) status

5

Applicants must successfully complete medical examinations and background checks

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Step-by-Step Application Process

1

File Form I-130

The Green Card holder files Form I-130 with USCIS.

2

USCIS Petition Approval

USCIS reviews and approves the family petition.

3

Wait for Priority Date

Applicants wait for their visa priority date to become current.

4

NVC Processing

Submit DS-260 form, fees, and civil documents to the National Visa Center.

5

Medical Examination

Complete the required medical examination.

6

Visa Interview

Attend the immigrant visa interview at the US Embassy or Consulate.

7

Receive Visa & Travel

Receive the visa and travel to the US as a permanent resident.

Required Documents

  • Valid passport

  • Marriage or birth certificate

  • Form I-130 approval notice

  • DS-260 confirmation page

  • Police clearance certificate

  • Medical examination report

  • Financial support documents (Form I-864)

  • Passport-size photographs

  • Proof of family relationship

Note : Additional documents may be requested based on profile assessment

Processing Time

F2A Visa — Second Preference A Family Visa (Spouses & Children of Green Card Holders)

The F2A visa process usually takes around 2–5 years, depending on visa availability, USCIS processing, and country-specific backlogs. Processing may be faster when priority dates are current.

2–5 years

Visa Application Fees

Applicant TypeFees
Form I-130 Fee
approximately $625–$675
DS-260 Visa Fee
approximately $325
Affidavit of Support Fee
approximately $120
USCIS Immigrant Fee
approximately $235
Medical exam & document expenses
varies

Note : Fees are subject to change as per government updates.



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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the F2A visa?

The F2A visa is a US family-based immigrant visa for spouses and unmarried children under 21 of lawful permanent residents (Green Card holders).

Who can sponsor an F2A visa?

Is the F2A visa an immigrant visa?

Is there a waiting period for F2A visas?

Can children be included in the F2A category?

What documents are required for an F2A visa?

Can F2A visa holders work in the USA?

How long does F2A visa processing take?

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